# 2020 to 2021: predictive AI (/docs/journey/2020-2021-predictive-ai)

---
type: Document
title: "2020 to 2021: predictive AI"
description: The first two years, where classic machine learning and deep learning were learned in public, one classifier at a time.
status: stable
order: 2
generated: { by: "process:claude-code", at: 2026-08-26T19:45:00Z }
sources:
  - id: github-repos
    title: GitHub API, repositories owned by rrizwan98, read 26 August 2026
    resource: https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=user:rrizwan98
  - id: journey-note
    title: "From Predictive AI to Forward Deployed Engineer: My 6-Year Journey, Raza Rizwan, July 2026"
    resource: "Raza Rizwan, From Predictive AI to Forward Deployed Engineer: My 6-Year Journey, a July 2026 note kept as FDE-Journey-Raza-Rizwan.md; the text behind the former portfolio journey page"
verified:
  - { by: "human:rrizwan98", at: 2026-08-30T12:30:00Z }
ksor:
  audience: [public]
  approval: { by: "human:rrizwan98", at: 2026-08-30T12:30:00Z }
trust_tier: human-reviewed
build_id: sha256:d9f989bee8fa4c15cf0f7f1572f9e9a18305ef4e2ce0c3cfb6a5a421ead6dc1d
dirty: true
---

The account opens on 19 September 2020 with two repositories pushed the same
day: a cat-versus-dog classifier and a facial-expression model. What follows in
2021 is a year of learning in public: 23 repositories, every one of them
public, and not a single private one.[^github-repos]

## What happened

The work of this era is classic machine learning and deep learning, the kind
that lives in a notebook:[^journey-note]

- **Image classification.** Cats versus dogs, facial expressions,
  Fashion-MNIST, fruit, chest X-rays, eyes, lung-cancer detection and, by the
  end of 2021, lung-cancer stage segmentation.
- **Predictive models.** Used-car price prediction, customer segmentation,
  climate data, an e-commerce dataset.
- **NLP basics.** Tokenisation, English-to-French translation, Amazon and
  Play Store review classification, an Arabic and English Quran text project.
- **First cloud ML.** AWS SageMaker for MNIST classification and house
  pricing, in May 2021.
- **First chatbot.** A chatbot for the Software Engineering department at
  SSUET that answers students' questions, in September 2021.
- **A first look sideways.** A TypeScript repository and a Web 3.0 projects
  repository at the very end of the year, the trace of the Panaverse
  programme that ran alongside the AI work.

Beside the original repositories sit forks of course material from the PIAIC
and Saylani AI programmes and a bootcamp submission, which is where much of
this year's learning came from. Forks are not counted as Raza's own
work.[^github-repos]

## The public repositories

Eleven of the 2021 repositories were pushed on one day, 9 March 2021, which
reads like a portfolio being assembled at the end of a course.

| Created | Repository | What it is |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2020-09-19 | cat-and-dog-classification | Cats versus dogs image classifier |
| 2020-09-19 | Facial-Expression | Facial-expression model; its own description also mentions an Amazon Reviews deep neural network exercise |
| 2021-02-13 | Arabic-Quran-English-Quran | Arabic and English Quran text project |
| 2021-03-09 | E_Commerce | E-commerce dataset work |
| 2021-03-09 | Amazon_Reviews | Amazon review classification |
| 2021-03-09 | Usa_Cars_Price_Prediction | Used-car price prediction |
| 2021-03-09 | Chest_X_ray | Chest X-ray classification |
| 2021-03-09 | Fruit_CLassification | Fruit image classification |
| 2021-03-09 | Fashion_mnist_Classification | Fashion-MNIST classifier |
| 2021-03-09 | Climate | Climate data model |
| 2021-03-09 | Eye | Eye image classification |
| 2021-03-09 | English_To_French_Translation | Sequence-to-sequence translation |
| 2021-03-09 | Nlp_Tokenization | NLP tokenisation exercises |
| 2021-03-09 | Play_Store_Reviews_Classification | Play Store review classification |
| 2021-05-17 | AWS-Sagemaker-MNIST-Classification-Data | First SageMaker training job |
| 2021-05-17 | AWS-Sagemaker-House-pricing | SageMaker regression |
| 2021-06-20 | rrizwan98 | The GitHub profile repository |
| 2021-07-03 | Computer-Vision | Computer-vision exercises |
| 2021-07-27 | Typescript | TypeScript learning |
| 2021-08-19 | Lungs-Cancer-Dedection | Lung-cancer detection |
| 2021-09-03 | Natural-Language-Processing-NLp- | NLP exercises |
| 2021-09-12 | SSUET-chatbot | Chatbot for the SSUET Software Engineering department |
| 2021-12-17 | ML-Projects-Customer-Segmentation | Customer segmentation |
| 2021-12-27 | Projects-Web-3.0- | Web 3.0 projects: blockchain, AI, cloud, IoT |
| 2021-12-29 | Lungs-cancer-stage-segmentation-cancer-stage-classification | Lung-cancer stage segmentation and classification |

Private repositories this era: none.[^github-repos]

## What this era taught

How models actually learn, and how far a notebook is from a
product.[^journey-note] The next two years are about closing that distance.

Next: [2022 to 2023: MLOps](2022-2023-mlops.md).

[^github-repos]: GitHub API, repositories owned by rrizwan98, read 26 August 2026: 2 repositories created in 2020 and 23 in 2021, all public.
[^journey-note]: From Predictive AI to Forward Deployed Engineer: My 6-Year Journey, Raza Rizwan, July 2026.
